11-Aminostrychnine and N-(Strychnine-11-yl)propionamide: Synthesis, Configuration, and Pharmacological Evaluation at Glycine Receptors

J Nat Prod. 2019 Aug 23;82(8):2332-2336. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00180. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

Abstract

(11S)-11-Aminostrychnine (1) and N-[(11S)-strychnine-11-yl]propionamide (2) were synthesized and characterized as antagonists of homomeric α1 and heteromeric α1β glycine receptors in a functional fluorescence-based assay and a patch-clamp assay and in radioligand binding studies. The absolute configuration at C-11 of 1 was determined based on vicinal coupling constants and NOESY data. Docking experiments to the orthosteric binding site of the α3 glycine receptor showed a binding mode of compound 2 analogous to that of strychnine, explaining its high antagonistic potency. The findings identify the C-11 amide function of strychnine as a suitable linker group for the future development of dimeric strychnine analogues targeting glycine receptors. The findings extend the SAR of strychnine at glycine receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Receptors, Glycine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Strychnine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Strychnine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Amides
  • Receptors, Glycine
  • Strychnine
  • propionamide